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The Dangers of Deceptive Data Part 2–Base Proportions and Bad Statistics

This is a follow-up to my earlier article: The Dangers of Deceptive Data–Confusing Charts and Misleading Headlines. My first article focused on how visualizations can be used to mislead, diving into a form of data presentation widely used in public matters. In this article, I go a bit deeper, looking at how a misunderstanding of […]

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Pharmacy Placement in Urban Spain

1.- INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND. 1.1.- INTRODUCTION This case study demonstrates the use of Geospatial technologies to address a business challenge in the development of the pharmacy network in the Community of Madrid, Spain. This analysis is based on a project that includes legal, urban planning, engineering, administrative law and business considerations, but these aspects are

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Generating Data Dictionary for Excel Files Using OpenPyxl and AI Agents

Introduction Every company I worked for until today, there it was: the resilient MS Excel. Excel was first released in 1985 and has remained strong until today. It has survived the rise of relational databases, the evolution of many programming languages, the Internet with its infinite number of online applications, and finally, it is also

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A Practical Guide to BERTopic for Transformer-Based Topic Modeling

Topic modeling has a wide range of use cases in the natural language processing (NLP) domain, such as document tagging, survey analysis, and content organization. It falls under the realm of unsupervised learning technique, making it a very cost-effective technique that reduces the resources required to collect human-annotated data. We will dive deeper into BERTopic,

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Regression Discontinuity Design: How It Works and When to Use It

Regression Discontinuity Design: How It Works and When to Use It You’re an avid data scientist and experimenter. You know that randomisation is the summit of Mount Evidence Credibility, and you also know that when you can’t randomise, you resort to observational data and Causal Inference techniques. At your disposal are various methods for spinning

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We Need a Fourth Law of Robotics in the Age of AI

Artificial Intelligence has become a mainstay of our daily lives, revolutionizing industries, accelerating scientific discoveries, and reshaping how we communicate. Yet, alongside its undeniable benefits, AI has also ignited a range of ethical and social dilemmas that our existing regulatory frameworks have struggled to address. Two tragic incidents from late 2024 serve as grim reminders

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Retrieval Augmented Classification: Improving Text Classification with External Knowledge

Text Classification stands as one of the most basic yet most important applications of natural language processing. It has a vital role in many real-world applications that go from filtering unwanted emails like spam, detecting product categories or classifying user intent in a chat-bot application. The default way of building text classifiers is to gather

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How I Built Business-Automating Workflows with AI Agents

AI agents and automation are no longer just a trend — they are transforming how companies operate. In a previous article, I shared several case studies of AI Agents supporting the sustainability roadmaps of small, medium and large companies. AI Agents for Sustainability — (Image by Samir Saci) This is part of a 4-month exploration of how agentic AI can

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